谓语动词是什么意思(90%的学生都不清楚的英语语法)
很多学生不认识谓语动词,难怪,他们不会造句,因此,不会表达。谓语动词就是∶ 动词原形,动词第三人称单数形式和动词过去式,我们把原形和三单形式归为现在式,那么,谓语动词就是∶ 现在式和过去式两种形式。
一,在句子中认识谓语动词
- My uncle teaches at a university in Hunan. (teaches是谓语动词)
- Tom worked at this factory last year. (worked是谓语动词)
- My aunt has taught in this school for 20 years. (has taught是谓语动词)
- The train had left when we got to the station.(had left和 got是谓语动词)
- I will go to the park if it is fine tomorrow.(will go 和 is是谓语动词)
- I wish I could fly to my hometown.(wish和could fly是谓语动词)
二,句子的各种问句形式和否定形式都是由谓语动词决定的。
- Does your uncle teach at the university? Yes,he does.
- Did Tom work at this factory? No, he didn't.
- Does your sister have to finish her homework tonight? No, she doesn't.(谓语动词have to 是行为动词,当然要用助动词does构成一般疑问句)
- How long has your aunt taught in this school?(谓语动词has taught是现在完成时态,所以,has 是个助动词,不是行为动词)
- This book isn't mine.
三,任何句子必须要有谓语动词(除了省略句),这是学生的致命弱点。
- I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语
- Mary danced like me. 马丽像我那样跳舞。(谓语动词是danced,like 不是动词,是介词,所以,like更本不能做谓语动词。
- My brother is at home.我弟弟今天在家(当没有行为动词的时候,必须要有一个be动词,不然,句子就没有谓语动词了)
- My brother watches TV at home.我弟弟经常在家看电视。(谓语动词是watches, 后面的at home 是地点状语)
搞清楚了谓语动词,相信同学们一定会表达了,各个时态也容易理解了。
